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1. ßæÝÂú°àõªÎü»ÌÑöÑûúû¡
2. ìÑô÷ªÎù«Ý±ªËÜùíÂéĪ¬Ùíª¤ÙíÔ¸àõ
3. ÍÔª¤ÜÁã¥ÒöªÇù«Ý±ÜÁûÞüùÍý
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1. ѦÒöàõûùíòù¡ôÕÊ¥ð¥ (êúûùÒö, ÝÂߤÒö, á¼øÜÒö)
2. á©ð¥éÄ (÷åâ¨ÙÍîܪÎá©ô¯ð¥, ÍÔѦÒö Ê«ïÔéÄ á©ô¯ð¥)
3. BioremediationéÄ (êú×¾çýæø÷Ïå½)
à÷ ÝÂ
1. àõßÒ: äûßÒ
2. à÷ÝÂ: Mannosylerythritol Lipid (MEL) 5% (Ðìöâ ôÕÊ¥ð¥ 1% ڱػ)
3. ù¡òõЮ̫
BIOACTIVE (äûßÒ) |
MEL 5%(v/v) |
ÓÞíóж |
ëäàõ |
ñìÐÝáÕ(Pb) |
2 ppm ì¤ù» |
4. BIOACTIVEÀÇ ù¡òõ
øúØüíåÕôî¸ù»Òö, êúûùÒö, Colorimetric methodªòéĪ¤ªÆÒØÓøïÒÕá
ÞÅéÄÛ°Ûö
Ê«ïÔéĪÎãÝÐïá©ô¯ªÎíÞùê, îêÓ×Õáªò⩪Ëýüà·ª·ªÆÞÅéĪ·ªÆª¯ªÀªµª¤.
Oil£TankªÎá©ô¯ªÎíÞùê, ⩪Ë10 - 20ÛÆýüà·ª·ªÆÍÔäâªÇß®øÖª·ªÆª¯ªÀªµª¤
øÐíûÓ¤êÈ
1 L
ÜÁη۰ÛöªÈÜÁðíÑ¢Êà
äÞᶪÇð²ðãìíª«ªé2Ò´ÊàêóüùªÇª¹
ʤ̫
üùÒö(data)
ûùùÊÍ£ØüüÀàõð¥ªÈBIOACTIVEªÎßæÝÂú°ÓøªÎÝïÎò
ûùùÊÍ£ØüüÀàõð¥ªÈBIOACTIVEªÎá¬øàÔ¸àõªÎÝïÎò
Surfactants
|
NR50
(g/l, w/w)
|
LAS
|
<0.01
|
SDS
|
0.05
|
C9-BS
|
0.02
|
MEL-SY16
|
5
|
Glycerol
|
50
|
NR50 values of the test surfactants were determined
towards
mouse fibroblast L929 cells after 48 hrs exposure.
BIOACTIVEªÎÚª×â¤ýûùùÊîÜ ÷åàõ
Properties
|
BIOACTIVE
|
Surface activity |
|
Minimum surface tension (dyne/cm) |
29 |
CMC |
10 mg/l (15 M) |
HLB |
8.6, o/w emulsifier
dispersion agent |
Emulsification activity (unit) |
70 |
Stability |
|
pH stability |
4 - 10 |
Thermal stability |
up to 90¡É (75% in 100¡É) |
Salt (NaCl) resistance |
up to 100 mM (0.6%) |
Other properties |
|
Toxicity (g/l, w/w) |
5 |
Biodegradation |
Good |
1 CMC value was measured with purified biosurfactant.
2 Emulsification activity was measured against hydrocarbons with
crude
biosurfactant at a concentration of 0.1 g/l.
3 Stabilities were determined by measuring the surface tension
of biosurfactant solution.
4 Salt resistance were determined by measuring emulsification
activity.
|